The structure of an antibody can be divided into several ... Constant Regions (Fc): The constant regions form the stem of the Y-shaped molecule and determine the antibody's effector functions, such as ...

Here, we discuss strategies to select the best therapeutic antigen targets, to optimize the structure of IgG antibodies and to design related or new structures with additional functions.

these components fit together to form a stable structure capable of tightly binding to pathogenic proteins. This innovative design mimics the precise and powerful function of antibodies ...

Many patent applicants currently face difficulty in obtaining antibody claims because of written description and enablement ...

Lipids are the fatty molecules that make up cellular membranes, creating a protective barrier that regulates what enters and ...