Kidney stones, characterized by mineral and salt accumulations in the kidneys, often present subtle early signs that differ ...

Kidney diseases, affecting a significant portion of the population, often manifest through subtle yet crucial symptoms.

Pathological diagnosis is PRCC (WHO/ISUP grade: 2). Gross examination revealed a nodular mass measuring 2.8×2.5×1.4 cm in the mid-lower pole of the right kidney, exhibiting a grayish-white to yellow ...