Scientists say they have determined that low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, may promote a breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier, an important boundary that regulates the flow of nutrients, waste and ...

In atherosclerosis, the vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) contributes to vessel wall inflammation and lipoprotein retention, as well as to the formation of the fibrous cap that provides stability ...

CAST, groups fine details into object-level concepts as attention moves from lower to high layers, outputting a ...

The clear paint was made of a high-elastic resin that protects the inner layers but becomes less effective as the years go by. While repairing minor scratches might not sound like a major step ...

From children glued to smartphones to adults working long hours on laptops, the nation’s increasing dependence on digital devices is negatively impacting eye health. A recent study by the ...

The sorry state of affairs suggests there is indeed something quite rotten within the inner layers of Kerala’s public administration. Now, this is the same Kerala IAS universe where top ...

The sclera is the white part of the eye. It is made of tough, fibrous tissue that acts as a protective covering for most of the eyeball. The sclera runs from the cornea at the front of the eye to the ...

These inner retinal vascular changes are reminiscent of blood vessel wall thickening previously reported in the optic nerve and spinal cord at autopsy. If the retinal changes share a common pathology ...

Here, we uncover a midline structure composed of a transient double basement membrane, which separates the left and right halves of the embryonic chick DM during the establishment of intestinal and ...