Marine heat waves that seemed extreme just a decade ago will become commonplace by the end of this century in waters favored ...

Archambault’s ecosystem modeling and field work had suggested that retreating ice cover allows more sunlight to penetrate Arctic waters and enhance the growth of kelp, which could offer benefits ...

More information: Sarina Niedzwiedz et al, Run-off impacts on Arctic kelp holobionts have strong implications on ecosystem ...