The structure of an antibody can be divided into several ... Constant Regions (Fc): The constant regions form the stem of the Y-shaped molecule and determine the antibody's effector functions, such as ...

Here, we discuss strategies to select the best therapeutic antigen targets, to optimize the structure of IgG antibodies and to design related or new structures with additional functions.

Many patent applicants currently face difficulty in obtaining antibody claims because of written description and enablement ...

Lipids are the fatty molecules that make up cellular membranes, creating a protective barrier that regulates what enters and ...

Cancer scientists say they have engineered a new type of super-strong antibody which could be used to boost the immune systems of patients fighting the disease.

these components snap together to form a stable structure capable of binding tightly to disease-causing proteins. "This innovative design mimics the precise and powerful function of antibodies but ...