When trying to decide whether the logical form of a deductive argument is valid or invalid, it can be useful to formulate a counter example, or counter argument, with exactly the same form, with ...

Deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning are easy to mix up. Learn what the difference is and see examples of each type of scientific reasoning. When you purchase through links on our site, we ...

For example, the LLMs perform well on deductive reasoning involving base 10 arithmetic but perform very poorly on unconventional numerical bases, such as 11 and 9.