This can be especially significant in fluoroscopy when using iodine contrast media. (*) The number of photons and the total energy carried by these photons per unit area. For a more rigorous ...

The C-arm fluoroscopy systems commonly used in operating theatres ... insist on having patient dose monitoring device retro-fitted after the purchase of a new unit or acquire systems equipped with a ...

In 1999, the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST) recommended bedside flexion/extension (F/E) fluoroscopy for patients with severe TBI who have normal results on three-view ...