Therefore, the researchers determined whether iPSC-derived astrocytes are responsive to inflammatory stimuli such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β).

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a proinflammatory cytokine, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of AD. Objective: To investigate the use of a biologic TNF-alpha inhibitor, etanercept was ...

Isomyosamine targets excess pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha, a primary cause of sarcopenia. “Findings from the initial observational study will inform our forward move into multiple planned clinical ...